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HYDROACOUSTICS
ANNUAL JOURNAL |
START | NEW VOL 20 | SEARCH | STATISTICS | PAS - GDANSK DIVISION |
pp. 179-186, vol. 17, 2014 Wojciech Secomski Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Krzysztof Bilmin Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Tamara Kujawska Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Andrzej Nowicki Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Paweł Grieb Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Key words: sonodynamic therapy; cytotoxic activity Abstract: Sonodynamic therapy is the ultrasound dependent enhancement of the cytotoxic activities of
certain drugs called sonosensitizers. The study of therapeutic efficacy of ultrasound is always
preceded by in-vitro tests. In this work, two in-vitro sonication procedures were compared.
One with the transducer positioned bellow the cell colony, radiating upward, with standing
wave reflected from the water-air surface, the second, in the free field conditions. Efficiency
of the cancer cells necrosis caused by ultrasound was compared with acoustical field intensity
I SPTA measured by a hydrophone. The standing wave conditions effectively increased the
intensity of the ultrasonic wave at the level of cells. To achieve 50% of cell viability, the
intensity I SATA , decreased from 5.8 W/cm2 to 0.3 W/cm2 . In summary, sonication in the
standing wave conditions can effectively and reproducibly destroy cells by ensuring the
sterility and without the risk of overheating.
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