HYDROACOUSTICS
ANNUAL JOURNAL
START NEW VOL 20 SEARCH STATISTICS PAS - GDANSK DIVISION

Impact of salinity on the underwater noise generated by small scale air entrainment events

pp. 167-172, vol. 20, 2017

Justyna Szuszkiewicz
Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Poland

Zygmunt Klusek
Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Science, Poland

Natalia Gorska
Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Poland

Key words: underwater noise; air entrainment; bubbles; bubble clusters

Abstract: Some part of the energy released in the wave breaking process is transformed into the energy of the noise. This sound depends on the water properties, however, there is a lack of reliable data concerning the underwater noise generated by less energetic events. The aim of this study was to understand the impact of salinity on the underwater noise produced during small scale air entrainment events, typical for low wind speed conditions. The tipping trough experiment was performed in a small tank to generate the small scale air injections. Four, linearly placed hydrophones HTI-96-MIN were used to record the acoustic noise accompanying this phenomenon. The bubble plume development, and underwater noise spectra, were compared for salty and fresh water. The potential energy of the modeled events resulted in different spectra, and salinity played an essential role in the emitted underwater noise.

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© Polish Acoustical Society - Gdansk Department, Polish Academy of Sciences. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported. (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)