HYDROACOUSTICS
ANNUAL JOURNAL
START NEW VOL 20 SEARCH STATISTICS PAS - GDANSK DIVISION

Influence of absorption and scattering on the velocity of acoustic streaming

pp. 159-168, vol. 20, 2017

Wojciech Secomski
Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

Janusz Wójcik
Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

Ziemowit Klimonda
Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

Robert Olszewski
Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

Andrzej Nowicki
Department of Ultrasound, Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

Key words: ultrasound; radiation force; starch; contrast agent; blood; thrombolysis

Abstract: Streaming velocity depends on intensity and absorption of ultrasound in the media. In some cases, such as ultrasound scattered on blood cells at high frequencies, or the presence of ultrasound contrast agents, scattering affects the streaming speed. The velocities of acoustic streaming in a blood-mimicking starch suspension in water and Bracco BR14 contrast agent were measured. The source of the streaming was a plane 20MHz ultrasonic transducer. Velocity was estimated from the averaged Doppler spectrum. The single particle driving force was calculated as the integral of the momentum density tensor components. For different starch concentrations, the streaming velocity increased from 8.9 to 12.5mm/s. This corresponds to a constant 14% velocity increase for a 1 g/l increase in starch concentration. For BR14, the streaming velocity remained constant at 7.2mm/s and was independent of the microbubbles concentration. The velocity was less than in reference, within 0.5mm/s measurement error. Theoretical calculations showed a 16% increase in streaming velocity for 1 g/l starch concentration rise, very similar to the experimental results. The theory has also shown the ability to reduce the streaming velocity by low-density scatterers, as was experimentally proved using the BR14 contrast agent.

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© Polish Acoustical Society - Gdansk Department, Polish Academy of Sciences. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported. (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)