HYDROACOUSTICS
ANNUAL JOURNAL
START NEW VOL 20 SEARCH STATISTICS PAS - GDANSK DIVISION

Measurement of Impulse Response of Shallow Water Communication Channel by Correlation Method

pp. 149-158, vol. 20, 2017

Jan Schmidt
Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Poland

Iwona KochaƄska
Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Poland

Aleksander Schmidt
Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Poland

Key words: underwater communications; impulse response;, delay spread; Doppler spread; coherence time; coherence bandwidth; PRBS; HFM

Abstract: Performances of underwater acoustic communication (UAC) systems are strongly related to specific propagation conditions of the underwater channel; conditions that can additionally change in time due to the movement of the acoustic system transmitter and receiver or to reflection by underwater objects of the transmitted signal. The time-varying impulse response is a comprehensive description of dynamically changing transmission properties of the UAC channel. It is a basis for estimation of stochastic parameters used for designing the signaling scheme of the communication system. The paper presents the results of a measurement experiment conducted in a shallow water environment. The channel impulse response was measured by the correlation method with the use of two kinds of broadband signals: pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) and hyperbolic frequency modulation chirp (HFM). For each measurement result statistical transmission parameters, namely delay spread, Doppler spread, coherence time, and coherence bandwidth were estimated.

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© Polish Acoustical Society - Gdansk Department, Polish Academy of Sciences. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported. (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)