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HYDROACOUSTICS
ANNUAL JOURNAL |
START | NEW VOL 20 | SEARCH | STATISTICS | PAS - GDANSK DIVISION |
pp. 143-150, vol. 17, 2014 Piotr Majewski Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland Zygmunt Klusek Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland Key words: sediment; methane; echo parametrisation Abstract: Gaseous shallow sediment has been recognized in several areas of the Southern Baltic
Sea. The most commonly observed manifestation of the gas in the bottom top layer is an
acoustic blanking or shadowing resulting from significant attenuation and scattering of
acoustic signals in the regions of gas bubble occurrence at the bottom. The main goal of this
publication was to examine whether known methods of acoustic echo parameterization
generally used to determine the fraction of the surface deposits would be sufficient in
determining the extent of the occurrence of gas saturated sediments and areas with periodic
gaseous outflows. To this end, a set of an acoustic echo signals recorded in gas seepage
regions by using four different frequencies (12, 70, 120 and 200 kHz) was analyzed. To
determine the acoustic features of gaseous sediments, based on the shape of the echo
envelope, a few statistical parameters, as well as the parameters resulting from a wavelet
transform, were calculated. A comparison of the results allowed for a relatively accurate
separation of pockmark areas.
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