HYDROACOUSTICS
ANNUAL JOURNAL
START NEW VOL 20 SEARCH STATISTICS PAS - GDANSK DIVISION

The acoustic evidence for gas bubbles in the lake Kinneret sediments

pp. 261-268, vol. 13, 2010

Jarosław Tęgowski
Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland

Ilia Ostrovsky
Israel Oceanographic & Limnological Research, Yigal Allon Kinneret Limnological Laboratory, Migdal, Israel

Mateusz Zamaryka
Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdansk, Gdynia, Poland

Key words: Sea of Galilee; bathymetry; physico-chemical properties

Abstract: The changes in gas content of bottom sediments are associated with rapid alterations of the ambient conditions (climate change, eutrophication, water level fluctuation, etc). In this paper we present results of acoustical measurements of sound scattering at gassy sediments in the subtropical Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee), where the 120 kHz single beam echosounder for bottom recognition was used. Measurements were carried out over a 10-year period along 14 standard transects. The echo parameterization method was applied to study acoustical features of bottom deposits and their variability in relation to sedimentary content of gas bubbles. Particularly, we examined the influence of water level fluctuations, affecting the presence of gas bubbles in the surface sediments on sound scattering and echo envelope parameters (spectral, wavelet, fractal, statistical and energetic). Presented results indicate the usefulness of the proposed method of backscattered signals processing for monitoring of the seafloor features.

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© Polish Acoustical Society - Gdansk Department, Polish Academy of Sciences. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported. (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)